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=== Design 1 ===
 
=== Design 1 ===
   
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このやり方は、カボチャ1つずつにピストンを1つ使い、BUDを利用しない。5×5の面積が必要。
This design requires only 1 piston per pumpkin stem, and doesn't require a bud switch. This pumpkin farm fits within a 5x5 area and is simple to build.
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<!--This design requires only 1 piston per pumpkin stem, and doesn't require a bud switch. This pumpkin farm fits within a 5x5 area and is simple to build.-->
   
 
{{CollapsedVideo|hJf6CragQvA|Jioge's fully automatic farm}}
 
{{CollapsedVideo|hJf6CragQvA|Jioge's fully automatic farm}}

2018年4月23日 (月) 16:07時点における版

ここではカボチャとスイカの栽培について、手動、自動それぞれガイドする。他の作物の栽培についてはFarmingを参照されたし。

成長のしくみ

スイカカボチャはどちらも成長の仕方は同じで、同じやり方で生産ができる。成熟すれば作物の安定供給が得られるだろう。

種をさがす

栽培を始める前に種が手に入れなければならない。カボチャやスイカの種は廃坑などのチェストから見つかる。あるいは、ワールドに生成されているカボチャやスイカからクラフトしてもいいだろう。

  1. このとき、ランダムな場所が選択され、カボチャの周囲15×15×7の領域の下に草ブロックになっているランダムな空気ブロックを探す試みが64回行われる。
  2. 生成されたジャングルのチャンクのうちランダムなポイントが選ばれ、下が草ブロックになっている、高い草やツタといった置き換え可能なブロックを探す試みが64回行われる。

もし、手元に種がなくてもスイカやカボチャそのものがあったら、そのままクラフトしてみるとよい。すると、4つの種が得られるだろう。また、設置されたスイカを破壊するといくつかのスイカスライスが得られる。これをクラフトすることで種が1つ手に入る。

種を植える

種を無事に入手できたらそれを耕地に植えてみよう。すると、耕地から茎が生え、枯れ木色になるまで成長する。茎の成長は骨粉で促すことも可能だ。ここまで成長すると、茎はもう成長しないが、隣接する空間が、地面がブロックや草ブロックポドゾルであれば、カボチャやスイカの実がなる。この実は茎を壊さない限り何度でも実る(茎を壊した場合、1~4個の種を落とす)。 ただし、茎とは違い、いくら骨粉を与えても結実を早めることはない。

実が成ったら、いよいよ収穫だ。収穫は素手でもできるが、を使うのが一番早い。でも早く回収できるが耐久値が2減ってしまう。回収する際、カボチャはブロックのまま穫れるが、スイカは3~7個のスイカスライスとなって回収され、ブロックのまま収穫するにはシルクタッチのエンチャントが必要になる。

また、カボチャとスイカはピストンで動かされるとアイテム化するという性質を持つ(地面を動かしてもアイテム化する)。これを利用することで、自動栽培ができる。

カボチャやスイカの茎の成長率とそれらの結実率には小麦やニンジン、ジャガイモと同じ成長速度アルゴリズムによって決定される。

  • Thus, hydrated farmland adjacent increases growth rates of stems and production rate of fruit, having the same stem type adjacent to the stem (unless in rows) reduces growth rates and fruit production, light level 9 in the block above the stem is required for any growth, etc.
  • The maximum probability of fruit production from a single stem would therefore require a stem in hydrated farmland with hydrated farmland on all eight sides, with four of those farmland blocks remaining unplanted (the corners may be planted with some other crop). Practical farms will often accept reduced per-plant production rates (⅔, ⅓, or even ⅙ of the maximum) for greater space efficiency and ease of harvest.



Manual farms

This section contains suitable layouts for farms that must be manually harvested. The percentages given are space efficiencies. Parenthesized values are theoretical maximums, which assume that there are free blocks surrounding the farm for the border plants to place melons. The maximum possible efficiency for any melon or pumpkin farm is 50% (one fruit per stem). Spaces where a fruit can occupy two or more stems will reduce the efficiency and yield. Question-mark blocks indicate that anything could be put in that spot—perhaps lighting, or other crops such as wheat, carrots, or potatoes. You will probably want to cover the water with a slab, a lily pad, or a carpet.

Simple farms

The following grids will give you different availabilities for designs of pumpkin and melon farms.

If you just want a quick, compact farm, use design D below. C and D have slightly lower efficiency, but both fit on a "standard farm plot", and are easy to harvest. Of those two, D likely has a faster growth rate due to the separated rows of stalks, but the middle row should not be open dirt/grass or farmland (or more stalks), because any fruit spawned there can tie up two stems. For C, the middle row can be anything except more stalks, for the same reason.

Design A is slightly larger and maximizes space efficiency. It can be tiled for larger farms, but alternate rows should be mirrored top-to-bottom to keep the efficiency. Design B is least efficient, but fits in a slightly smaller plot.

Melon Grid A

Farm Plan A, 9×10, 48.88%

Melon Grid B

Farm Plan B, 9×8, 43.21%

Melon Grid C

Farm Plan C, 9×9, 44.44%

Melon Grid D

Farm Plan D, 9×9, 44.44%

Very large farms

Most of the above farms can be tiled to make larger farms, though in some cases, alternate rows or columns of the plots should be flipped for best results. This farm represents an expansion of design A (turned sideways), with the left column of plots reversed. (It also shows the farmland border for the whole farm.) The basic plots could be repeated further, expanding the farm in units of 9×9. Note that this design aims to make sure that each fruit only occupies one stem - as it increases in size, the efficiency approaches 49%

Large farm grid

Multi-level farms

While the above designs all use one layer, the most efficient (49.38%) 9×9 farm can be created by using two layers. Design is based on design D, and cobblestone indicates spaces that will be covered (with dirt) by the layer above.

When replicated over a larger area, design G has spots where you will need to jump. Design H avoids that but keeps the same efficiency. For design H, the water source must be placed with care so that it won't spread into the "corridors". However, if there is the usual pit in the bottom layer (and matching hole above), the source block can be placed against one of the upper blocks, or 2 blocks above that layer. The position of the melon stems and dirt/grass/farmland blocks in the two farming layers can be swapped without losing efficiency.

Melon Grid G1

Farm Plan G bottom layer, 9×9, 29.62% (44.44%)

Melon Grid G2

Farm Plan G upper layer, 9×9

Melon Grid H1

Farm Plan H bottom layer, 9×9, 29.62% (44.44%)

Melon Grid H2

Farm Plan H top layer, 9×9

Pumpkin Farm

An example of the Plan D simple farm.

Rapid-harvest farms

The above layouts are optimized for high efficiency, at the cost of speed. They work best for infrequent harvests, with plenty of time for the field to regrow in between. For frequent harvests, the first following layout may be better suited; if harvested once per day-and-night cycle, it yields about 17 fruits per harvest (as opposed to about 13 fruits for the above designs). The second layout goes even further in that direction—it does not use space efficiently, but instead gives each stem 2–4 potential places to spawn a pumpkin or melon, encouraging quicker initial growth at the cost of a clumsier design and reduced long-term yield.

Melon Rapid-Harvest Grid

Rapid-harvest Farm 1

Pumpkin Farm Grid 4

Rapid-Harvest Farm 2

Semi-automatic farms

Melons and pumpkins are both "dropped" when a piston of any kind pushes them, leading the possibility for auto-harvesting melon farms. A simple Auto-Harvester would be made by placing an upward-facing sticky piston under each farmland block reserved for melons. Alternately, regular pistons can be used (refer to Design 8 to see how). When the pistons are powered, they destroy all of the melons for pickup by the player. Using this technique, one can make a semi automatic farm as shown here, but it will take up extra space for the mechanisms.

The following designs are all possible ways to make a semi-automatic farm:

Design 1

A basic Auto-Harvester Melon farm using Sticky Pistons

Design 2

Design 3

Design 4

Design 5

The following melon/pumpkin farm uses a pressure plate to rapidly pulse a sticky piston.

Design 6

A compact semi automatic pumpkin and/or melon slice generator, with notification noise:

This design uses 2 stems with 2 spawn places and a notification note block for each. Wooden planks in layer 1 define note block's tone and can be replaced with other blocks according to your preferences. Any opaque block can be used instead of cobblestone. Jack-o-lantern can be replaced with glowstone. Maximum delay is recommended for the redstone repeaters.

Design 7 - Stackable

The following design sacrifices space efficiency in order to fully automate harvesting and allow massive expansion: The tower can be expanded up to the build limit and/or down to bedrock, potentially yielding nearly a thousand growing spaces per tower.

The total area of the farm is 13 blocks by 7 blocks, with alternating piston and farm layers. Its height is 2 blocks, plus 2 more for each "crop layer" of 8 growing spaces. You will need the following materials to make it:

  • 16 dirt
  • 8 jack-o-lanterns, or glowstone (for lighting)
  • 8 iron
  • 28 redstone + an extra 10 - 13
  • At least 50 generic blocks per crop layer, an extra 43 blocks for the build as a whole.

The farmland is hydrated by water flowing down from above. A pressure plate at the end of the collection area on the bottom activates a redstone torch tower, which in turn activates each piston layer. The harvest falls down the empty middle area into flowing water at the bottom layer, and is channelled to the player standing on the pressure plate.

Starting tips:

  • To speed up collection, place ice blocks under the watercourse.
  • The farm can be lit from within by glowstone as shown, or much more cheaply by jack-o-lanterns. Unfortunately, you can't place a jack-o-lantern directly onto a piston, so if you will need to put temporary blocks in place of the pistons, put the jack-o-lanterns on top of those, and then replace the temporary blocks with the pistons.
  • The pressure plate can be replaced with a hopper or two, leading to a chest or two south of it. Then the redstone can be triggered with a switch anywhere along its length. However, a sufficiently tall farm may produce enough goods to overwhelm the hopper. (750 items—call it a dozen stacks—will take 5 minutes to absorb, so additional stacks may expire. Twenty or so levels of melons could do that, or most of a hundred levels of pumpkins.)

See the following steps to build the farm itself:

  1. Start with the base layer, which is a modified farm layer. The farmland squares should be planted with your seeds, while the dirt is where pumpkins or melons will grow.
  • If you are using jack-o-lanterns for light, remember the temporary blocks as noted above.
  1. Place a piston layer on top of that. This completes your first crop layer, and for the bare-minimum "tower", you could go on to the cap and water layers from here. More likely, continue to:
  2. Alternate farm and piston layers, as many as you want. Each pair is a crop layer. This is the expandable section, and you are limited only by resources.
  3. After the last piston layer, build the cap layer instead of another farm layer. The black wool indicates temporary blocks (any solid, non-falling, block will do) which you will remove after placing the water on the top level.
  4. Last of all, build the top layer, place the water, and mine out those temporary blocks. For the top-most layer, all the water blocks are sources. (The Art of the Bucket will assist in filling them quickly.)

Schematics:
[図面の使用法]

Base Layer

詳細は「Tutorials/Pumpkin and melon farming/Stackable PMF 1」を参照
[編集]

Piston and Farm Layers

詳細は「Tutorials/Pumpkin and melon farming/Stackable PMF 2」を参照
[編集]

Cap and Water Layers

詳細は「Tutorials/Pumpkin and melon farming/Stackable PMF 3」を参照
[編集]

See the following video for a similar design:

Design 8 - Using Regular Pistons and A Redstone Timer

完全自動栽培

全自動栽培とも呼ばれる。これは完成してしまえば収穫と回収の際何もしなくてもよい。動作させるにはピストンとレッドストーンが必要になり、一般的に手動や半自動のものよりもコストが高くなる。

全自動栽培の起動には以下の3通りがある。

  • 一定の時間になったら起動するもの。ホッパークロックや日照センサーを使ってできる。
  • BUDオブザーバーを用いたもの。隣接するブロックの更新で起動する。
  • カボチャやスイカが生成されて初めて完成するような単純なレッドストーン回路を作成する。

回収は以下の組み合わせで行う。

  1. 水流
  2. ホッパー
  3. ホッパー付きトロッコ

Design 1

このやり方は、カボチャ1つずつにピストンを1つ使い、BUDを利用しない。5×5の面積が必要。

Design 2

The following melon/pumpkin farm is completely modular and uses a dropper/hopper combo to detect melon growth. Believed to have the highest efficiency of the fully automatic farms.

Design 3

To make this design, you need to first find a small, flat area to build in. Then, start building the farm with the following steps:

  1. Start by placing a water source with a bucket, and tilling the grass nearby it.
  1. Block all but one sides with any block, where the stone bricks are in the image to the right. After that is done, place a sticky piston two blocks below the area you did not cover. Place any solid block where the grass block is shown, and connect it to a redstone torch, make sure it is facing the same direction as the picture is.
  1. Place a redstone repeater facing away from the redstone torch and pointing towards where your melon/pumpkin will grow. Make a loop around the perimeter with redstone, and the occasional repeater may be necessary, depending how large you are making the structure.
  1. You can optionally add a note block so that you know when the pumpkin or melon is done (see the picture below)

An additional feature for ease of collecting is to push the pumpkin item or melon slices into a canal. To do this, wire the underground piston's power to power another sticky piston one block above the plant and a block away opposite the water and put a block on its arm (using just the piston arm to push could cause the item(s) to not be pushed). A delay may be necessary for this piston to avoid bugs involving pushed blocks becoming unstuck. Make sure to put a longer delay on the repeater going into the pumpkin or melon. Additionally, several blocks must be placed to ensure each item has nowhere to go but into the water.

After you finish, plant the melon or pumpkin seeds (If you already haven't), and wait for your first harvest.

Auto-slicing Melon and Pumpkin Farm with redstone

Design of auto melon and pumpkin farm

Design 4

This farm is very small, has no sticky pistons, and is resource friendly. It uses a BUD switch to determine if a pumpkin/melon has matured and then activates a piston to break it and send it into a hopper.

Design 5

This design is lag-friendly and uses the observer block to detect grown pumpkins (or melons) so is only build-able with version 1.11 or above. It is compact and cheap to build and can be easily expanded.

Design 6

This design is similar to design 5. This is how it works:

Place 2 stems on hoed ground like this:

The stems can be melon, pumpkin, or both.

Beneath the empty air block, place any type of block that a melon/pumpkin can grow on, and behind that space place an observer block. Have the observer be wired up to a regular piston pointing towards the air block and on top of it. Finally, have a hopper beneath it that will collect the melons and put it into a chest.